Turning the Crank On Channel
Performance, 1 to 1 Partner Management
Dave Brock, Partners In EXCELLENCE
(Download PDF Version)
The other day I was having lunch with a
friend. He is the CEO of a $125 million reseller organization. As
usual, when I have lunch with Don, or his peers, much of the time is spent
venting, expressing frustration with the channel programs and management
of the companies they represent. Almost all the time, their complaints
are valid.
Don’s complaint was this, “Dave, a few months
ago, XYZ was having training for a new product they are introducing. I had
to send my 30 sales people to 3 days of training for the product. I told
them the product fit only in what 5 of the sales people were doing, but they
insisted everyone had to come. They came back from the training, guess
what, only the five people are selling the product, the others aren’t
spending any time. I lost 75 days worth of sales productivity and spent
thousands in travel expense to support this stupid program. When are
manufacturers going to start listening to us?”
There are a number of points that can be made
from Don’s statement, but I’ll focus on one, the next big step in
performance management in the channel is to create 1 to 1 relationships with
your channel partners.
Companies are continually tuning their
reseller programs to maximize performance and the return they get through
their channels. Programs are being segmented into integrator, consulting,
reseller, and other programs. Programs are tiered to include platinum,
gold, silver, bronze, and all sorts of other precious metals. These are all
effective means of segmenting your partners, tuning the programs based on
their performance, what they do, and other factors. They help manage the
investment and return from each channel category.
Just as companies are starting to better
understand their customers and manage relationships on a 1 to 1 basis,
leading companies are beginning to manager their relationships with their
channel partners on a 1 to 1 basis---not just on a reseller by reseller
level, but down to the sales person level within each partner.
Leading companies are starting to understand
the performance and capabilities of the sales people in each partner
organization. They are measuring their skills, effectiveness, product
knowledge. They are understanding their territories and customers, learning
about how effectively they address the needs of customers and how they
present their products and solutions. Leading companies are now beginning
to tune their channel programs to engage the individual sales people, as
well as their firm. They are no longer doing a single mass approach to
everyone within the partner category. Leaders no longer require every sales
person to participate in training for products that sales person will never
sell.
Why do this, why make these investments?
Simply put, it enables manufacturers to produce better results, maximizing
the return they get from every partner and every sales person in their
channel organization.
My purpose in this article is not to promote
Partner Relationship Management Systems being currently promoted by CRM and
other vendors. My purpose is to provoke channel managers to begin thinking
about what they do, what they measure, and what they execute through their
partners differently.
Where To Start
The first par of starting is to know where
you are. Measuring and profiling the performance, markets, strengths and
weaknesses of your partners—down to the individual sales person level if
possible—is critical. Unfortunately, most channel managers look simply at
track sales volume for each partner. Some organizations have lead
management, marketing programs (i.e. direct marketing, seminars, etc.),
opportunity management, and similar metrics in place. These are a great
start. At a minimum, we believe metrics in the following categories should
be tracked:
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Performance management: Sales volume is
important, can you track that to the sales person level. Customer
satisfaction, product sales mix, new customer acquisition, market or
customer share, customer retention and growth are other performance
measures that may be useful.
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Activity management: Activity levels are a
leading indicator of sales performance. What activity level metrics are
you tracking? For example, lead management, number of opportunities they
are working on in which your product is part of the solution, percentage
of deals they work on in which your product is part of the solution,
number of customers participating in seminars, webinars, and other
marketing programs, number of times they are asking your executives to
participate in closing calls. There are many other activity measures.
Funnels and forecasts can provide a rich source of activity indicators, as
long as you are looking at the right things. Activity metrics can provide
insight into future sales results as well as insight into mindshare of the
partners and sales people.
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Capability: Capability measures look at
the understanding your partner has of your products, services, and
solutions. They look at how well they understand your strategies, target
markets, customers, and value propositions. Capability measures provide
you insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each sales person and
each partner and help you establish the right training programs to improve
their capabilities.
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Effectiveness and efficiency measures:
These are generally ratios of some of the other metrics cited above.
Sales per partner employee, close rates, margin, growth rates, and others
provide measures that enable you to identify those sales people and
partners producing the best results. They enable you to compare sales
people and partners, learning from the best ones, sharing those lessons
with the poorer ones, eliminating the poorest. They help you identify
where you need to make investments, both to improve performance or to
maximize the impact of a program or product launch.
A strong base of metrics enables you to
easily evaluate your partners and identify areas for improvement. A few
words of caution, however.
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Make sure the metrics are simple, clearly
understood by your channel managers and marketing people, and clearly
understood by your partners.
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As much as possible, capture them from
information you are already getting. Minimize the additional reporting
you require to capture the information. The more reporting you require,
the less time spent selling and the less mindshare you get from the
partners.
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Report on them. Provide your partners the
reports of the results. Let them see how they are performing, let them
compare their performance to other partners. More on this later.
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Keep it simple, yes I said that before, but
it is work repeating. With today’s information systems, we have the
capability to track so many things. Identify 2-3 metrics in each area
outlined above and use those. Generally trying to measure and report on
too many things is expensive and time consuming. It is also confusing,
keep it simple, and focus on the areas that make the greatest difference
in driving the performance levels you want. Change them when you need to.
These measurements can tell you tremendous
things about what each partner organization is doing. The metrics may need
to be different for each channel, for example, a systems integration channel
is likely to require different key measures than your internet channel or
your reseller channel.
As much as you can try to drive the metrics
to the individual sales person level in each organization—yes, that is a lot
of data, but computers are wonderful things, they help make that task
easier. Your partners may be hesitant to do this, but this data, provided
in a proper manner can help them better manage and improve the results in
their own firms. Aggregate the individual sales person data at the partner
firm level, look at it across all the other firms to compare performance.
What Next
The metrics are meaningless unless you take
action. Leverage these metrics to drive the decisions you make and actions
you take to produce the best results.
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Your channel partner managers can use these
metrics with each partner. They provide the base for developing the
annual business plan. They identify strengths and weaknesses. They can
help you and your partner identify the things that should be done to
produce the best results for both of you—a real win-win.
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Your product managers can use this data to
help maximize the impact of new marketing programs and product
introductions. For example, do you want to invest in providing training,
materials, and support for all of the sales people in your channels or
would you be better of investing in the 20% of the sales people that
produce 80% of the results for that product line. With this data, you
have the capability of managing your investments in marketing programs to
produce the best results.
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Use the results to prune
your current channels. There was a time when any reseller that could fog
a mirror and correctly spell your company name could be a reseller.
Companies are getting away from that, but there is still a tendency for
companies to have too many resellers. This has a tremendous cost, you are
supporting all of them to varying degrees, they take some time, and you
are investing in communicating, managing, and other areas. Even though
the investments in the lowest tiers of performers may be small, it takes
dollars that could be more effectively invested elsewhere. Use the data
to rank your partners. A Partner Performance Matrix
could identify underperformers, that may not be obvious through normal
metrics. For example, you could have a very large reseller producing
large volume sales, but their sales per employee may be the worst. While
you may not want to eliminate them, they are underperforming and you could
achieve tremendous value by improving results. Every year prune at least
the bottom 20% of your partners.
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Use the results to help recruit new channel
partners. Identifying the characteristics of high performing partners,
with real data, provides a template for finding new channel partners.
Your recruiting process becomes one of matching those characteristics with
those of the new partners you are interviewing. For example, if your best
performing partners are very good in new customer acquisition, you will
want to see the performance data with the potential partner on their new
customer acquisitions.
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Use the data to set the priorities for your
marketing and sales programs. We see too many companies implementing new
marketing in and sales programs, investing critical resources, money, and
time in programs that are “cool,” or the current fashion, or in response
to competitive moves. The data can clearly show what works and what
doesn’t with your channels and who in the channels it work with and whom
it doesn’t. Invest only in what and on who can produce results.
Finally, use the data to tailor your plans
and programs to the needs of your channels, not just each category (i.e. the
platinum partners), but to each firm and each individual in each firm. It
sounds like more work, but current leaders in the industry are doing this
today, producing tremendous results, and making sure each dollar they invest
in each firm and individual produces the best return possible.
What About Your Partners, What Will They
Think
Properly implemented, your partners will
embrace this. Their goals are to grow their firms. They only want to
invest their people, time, and resources in things that produce return for
them. 1 to 1 partner management means you are identifying and responding to
the specific issues that will help them become more effective. You will not
only win their support, you will win their mindshare. Ask my friend,
Don.
For more information on Partners In EXCELLENCE
channel management and development programs, follow these links:
Partners In EXCELLENCE is
a boutique consulting company focusing on performance improvement,
effectiveness, and efficiency of the sales, marketing, channel, and customer
service organizations. We work with companies and their partners producing
the highest levels of performance and return for each. Among the tools and
processes used is the Partner Performance Matrix, which helps organizations
understand and rank the performance, activity, capability, effectiveness,
and efficiency of all partners. For more information contact us at
channels@excellenc.com, call us at (949) 305-7146, or visit our
website:
www.excellenc.com
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